Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a common type of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells found in the epidermis. Understanding SCC, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and preventive measures is crucial for early detection and effective management. This guide delves into the essential aspects of Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Causes and Risk Factors of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
SCC primarily develops due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. However, several other factors can increase the risk of developing SCC.
Key Causes
- UV Radiation: Prolonged and unprotected exposure to the sun or tanning beds.
- Chemical Exposure: Contact with carcinogenic chemicals, such as arsenic.
- Chronic Inflammation: Long-term inflammation or injuries to the skin.
- Radiation Therapy: Previous treatments involving radiation.
Risk Factors
- Fair Skin: Individuals with fair skin, light hair, and blue or green eyes.
- Age: People over 50 are at higher risk.
- History of Skin Cancer: Previous occurrences of skin cancer increase the likelihood of SCC.
- Weakened Immune System: Immunosuppression due to medications or diseases like HIV.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Early detection of SCC is vital for successful treatment. Recognising the symptoms and understanding the diagnostic procedures can help in timely intervention.
Common Symptoms
- Red, Scaly Patches: Persistent, rough, and red patches that may bleed.
- Open Sores: Sores that do not heal or recur.
- Elevated Growths: Raised lumps with a central depression, often crusty.
- Wart-like Growths: Resembling warts but firm to the touch.
Diagnostic Methods
- Physical Examination: Initial assessment by a skin check expert.
- Biopsy: Removal of a sample of the affected tissue for microscopic analysis.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans or MRI may be used for suspected metastasis.
Treatment Options for Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Treatment for SCC depends on the size, location, and stage of cancer. Various options are available, each with its benefits and considerations.
Common Treatment Methods
- Surgical Excision: Removal of the tumour and some surrounding tissue.
- Mohs Surgery: Layer-by-layer removal of cancerous cells, preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing and destroying abnormal cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Targeted radiation to kill cancer cells.
- Topical Treatments: Application of creams or ointments that contain anti-cancer agents.
- Photodynamic Therapy: Using light-sensitive medication and a light source to destroy cancer cells.
Prevention and Early Detection of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Preventive measures and regular skin checks are essential in reducing the risk of SCC. Implementing protective habits and being vigilant about skin changes can significantly lower the chances of developing skin cancer.
Preventive Measures
- Sun Protection: Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wear protective clothing, and avoid peak sun hours.
- Avoid Tanning Beds: Refrain from using tanning beds and artificial UV sources.
- Regular Skin Checks: Perform self-examinations and schedule annual skin checks with a skin check expert.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking.
Early Detection Tips
- Monthly Self-Exams: Check your skin for new growths, moles, or changes in existing moles.
- Professional Screenings: Annual skin check expert visits for thorough skin examinations.
- Awareness of Changes: Be aware of any new or unusual changes in your skin and seek medical advice promptly.
Key Takeaway
Take control of your skin health and schedule a skin check today at Lotus Skin Check Clinic. Our experienced skin check experts can help you detect and treat any suspicious lesions early, potentially saving your life.
Remember, prevention is key to preventing skin cancer, so don’t delay taking care of your skin.
Visit us at Sydney Rd, Brunswick, VIC, and let us partner with you in keeping your skin healthy and cancer-free. Your skin deserves the best care, so prioritise your health today.